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hawkBit
Updating software (components) on constrained edge devices as well as more powerful controllers and gateways is a common requirement in most IoT scenarios.
At the time being, this process is usually handled by the IoT solution itself, sometimes backed by a full fledged device management system. We believe that this approach generates unnecessary duplicate work in the IoT space, in particular when considering the challenges of implementing a safe and reliable remote software update process: the software update process must never fail and also must never be compromised as, at the one hand, it can be used to fix almost any issue/problem on the device but at the same time also poses the greatest security threat if mis-used to introduce malicious code to the device.
In addition we believe the software update process to be relatively independent from particular application domains when seen from the back end (cloud) perspective. Updating the software for an entire car may differ from updating the firmware of a single sensor with regard to the connectivity of the device to the cloud and also to the complexity of the software package update process on the device. However, the process of rolling out the software, e.g. uploading an artifact to the repository, assigning it to eligible devices, managing the roll out campaign for a large number of devices, orchestrating content delivery networks to distribute the package, monitoring and reporting the progress of the roll-out and last but not least requirements regarding security and reliability are quite similar.
Software provisioning itself is often seen as a sub process of general device management. In fact, most device management systems include functionality for triggering groups of devices to perform an update, usually accompanied by an artifact repository and basic reporting and monitoring capabilities. This is true for both systems specifically targeting IoT as well as systems originating from the mobile area.
Existing device management systems usually lack the capability to efficiently organize roll outs at IoT scale, e.g. splitting the roll out into sub groups, cascading them, automatically stopping the roll out after a defined error threshold etc. They are also usually restricted to a single device management protocol, either a proprietary one or one of the existing standard protocols like LWM2M, OMA-DM or TR-069. Even if they suppport more than one such protocol, they are often a result of the device management protocol they started with and restricted in their adoption capabilities to others.
At the same time the wide functional scope of a full fledged device management system introduces unnecessary (and unwanted) complexity to many IoT projects. This is particularly true for IoT solutions working with constrained devices where requirements regarding generic device management are often very limited only but a secure & reliable software provisioning process is still mandatory.
As a result we have the need for a domain independent solution
- that works for the majority of IoT projects
- that goes beyond the pure update and handles more complex roll out strategies needed by large scale IoT projects.
- that at the same time is focused on software updates in the IoT space
- and that is able able to work on its own for simple scenarios while having the capability to integrate with existing device management systems and protocols.
The scope of this project is to provide a software update management service for the Internet of Things. That includes the capability to provision software to devices directly or through federated device management systems. In addition it provides value adding processes to the provisioning, e.g. the management of large scale global roll outs, auditing capabilities, reporting and monitoring.
It is out of scope to provide a full blown device management and it is also out of scope to provide client solutions for handling software updates on the device.
Project hawkBit aims to create a domain independent back end solution for rolling out software updates to constrained edge devices as well as more powerful controllers and gateways connected to IP based networking infrastructure. Devices can be connected to the hawkBit server either directly through an optimized interface or indirectly through federated device management servers.
hawkBit is device and communication channel neutral by means of supporting:
- Software and Operating system updates for M2M gateways (typically but bot necessarily running Linux) and
- Firmware updates for embedded devices
both for
- cable or
- over the air (OTA) connected devices
Features at a glance:
-
A device and software repository.
-
Artifact content delivery.
-
Software update and roll out management.
-
Reporting and monitoring.
-
Interfaces:
-
for direct device control.
-
for IoT solutions or applications to manage the repository and the roll outs.
-
for device management federation (i.e. indirect device control)
-
and a user interface to operators to manage and run the roll outs.
-
We see the need for a solution that is open but focused on IoT that can be easily customized for the protocols and 3rd party systems used in the various IoT projects. That approach is currently unique in the industry and will benefit the Eclipse IoT community as other software update or device management systems are either not that flexible or simply not open to the OSS community.
Hosting this project in the Eclipse IoT community allows the project to quickly adapt to the various IoT scenarios out there, e.g. starting from LWM2M connected devices brought to the cloud by Eclipse Leshan down to OSGi empowered gateways enabled by Eclipse Kura.
- Improve user experience for the community.
- Further restructure the code base for easier integration and customization.
- Multi tenancy ready authority store.
- Provide off the shelf connectors with device management services in the market.
- Improve scalability and efficiency of the implementation.
- Implement complex roll out/campaign management.
Initial contribution expected: 10/2015
First working build expected: 11/2015
- Urs Gleim, Siemens AG
- Regis Piccand, Verisign
The initial contribution will contain a ready-to-run software update server and an artifact download server structured into multiple maven modules based on Spring Boot.
The software update server is proven to run stand alone (fat jar) or in a Cloud Foundry environment (standard Java build pack).
The artifact download server is proven to run stand alone (fat jar) or as a Docker container.
The following interfaces will be included:
- HTTP/REST interface for devices to integrate.
- HTTP/REST interface for IoT solutions or applications to control the repository and the roll outs.
- AMQP interface for device management connector integration.
- and a Vaadin/GWT based user interface for operators.
The server depends currently on a relational database for the meta data repository (MySQL/MariaDB, H2 DDLs provided) and MongoDB for artifact hosting. Redis can be optionally used for inner cluster communication (central session cache planned for future development).
Copyright is with Bosch Software Innovations GmbH.
Overview:
Detailed 3rd party licence list including licenses:
amqp-client-3.5.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
aopalliance-1.0.jar
AOP Alliance Public Domain
aspectjrt-1.8.5.jar
Eclipse Public License 1.0
aspectjweaver-1.8.5.jar
Eclipse Public License 1.0
atmosphere-runtime-2.2.7.vaadin1.jar
Apache License 2.0
classmate-1.2.0.jar
Apache License 2.0
commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar
Apache License 2.0
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
commons-pool2-2.2.jar
Apache License 2.0
ecj-4.4.2.jar
Eclipse Public License 1.0
evo-inflector-1.2.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
flexibleoptiongroup-2.2.0.jar
Apache License 2.0
flute-1.3.0.gg2.jar
W3C Software Notice and License
flyway-core-3.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
freemarker-2.3.22.jar
Apache License 2.0
gson-2.3.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
guava-16.0.1.vaadin1.jar
Apache License 2.0
guava-18.0.jar
Apache License 2.0
hibernate-validator-5.2.1.Final.jar
Apache License 2.0
jackson-annotations-2.5.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
jackson-core-2.5.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
jackson-databind-2.5.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
javax.json-1.0.4.jar
Common Development and Distribution License 1.1
javax.persistence-2.1.0.jar
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar
Common Development and Distribution License 1.0
javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar
Common Development and Distribution License 1.0
jboss-logging-3.2.1.Final.jar
Apache License 2.0
jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.12.jar
MIT License
jedis-2.5.2.jar
MIT License
jersey-client-1.18.1.jar
Common Development and Distribution License 1.1
jersey-core-1.18.1.jar
Common Development and Distribution License 1.1
jlorem-1.1.jar
MIT License
joda-time-2.5.jar
Apache License 2.0
jolokia-core-1.2.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
json-path-0.9.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
json-simple-1.1.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
json-smart-1.2.jar
Apache License 2.0
jsoup-1.8.1.jar
MIT License
jsr305-2.0.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
jul-to-slf4j-1.7.12.jar
MIT License
log4j-api-2.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
log4j-core-2.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
log4j-slf4j-impl-2.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
mapstruct-1.0.0.Beta4.jar
Apache License 2.0
mongo-java-driver-3.0.2.jar
Apache License 2.0
objenesis-2.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
org.eclipse.persistence.antlr-2.6.0.jar
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
org.eclipse.persistence.asm-2.6.0.jar
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
org.eclipse.persistence.core-2.6.0.jar
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
org.eclipse.persistence.jpa-2.6.0.jar
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql-2.6.0.jar
BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License
rsql-parser-2.0.0.jar
MIT License
sac-1.3.jar
W3C Software Notice and License
slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar
MIT License
snakeyaml-1.14.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-amqp-1.4.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-aop-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-aspects-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-beans-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-actuator-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-admin-starter-client-1.2.2.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-actuator-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-aop-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-jdbc-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-log4j2-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-starter-web-1.2.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-boot-vaadin-0.0.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-cloud-cloudfoundry-connector-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-cloud-core-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-cloud-localconfig-connector-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-cloud-spring-service-connector-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-context-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-context-support-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-core-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-data-commons-1.10.1.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-data-jpa-1.8.1.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-data-mongodb-1.7.1.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-data-redis-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-data-rest-core-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-data-rest-webmvc-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-expression-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-hateoas-0.16.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-jdbc-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-messaging-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-orm-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-plugin-core-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-plugin-metadata-1.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-rabbit-1.4.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-retry-1.1.2.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-security-aspects-3.2.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-security-config-3.2.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-security-core-3.2.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-security-web-3.2.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-tx-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-vaadin-0.0.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-vaadin-eventbus-0.0.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-vaadin-security-0.0.5.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-web-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
spring-webmvc-4.1.7.RELEASE.jar
Apache License 2.0
springfox-core-2.0.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
springfox-schema-2.0.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
springfox-spi-2.0.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
springfox-spring-web-2.0.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
springfox-swagger-common-2.0.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
springfox-swagger2-2.0.3.jar
Apache License 2.0
streamhtmlparser-jsilver-0.0.10.vaadin1.jar
Apache License 2.0
swagger-annotations-1.5.0.jar
Apache License 2.0
swagger-models-1.5.0.jar
Apache License 2.0
tokenfield-7.0.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-embed-core-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-embed-el-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-embed-jasper-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-jdbc-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
tomcat-juli-8.0.23.jar
Apache License 2.0
vaadin-lazyquerycontainer-7.4.0.1.jar
Apache License 2.0
vaadin-push-7.5.6.jar
Apache License 2.0
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Apache License 2.0
vaadin-server-7.5.6.jar
Apache License 2.0
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Apache License 2.0
vaadin-slf4j-jdk14-1.6.1.jar
MIT License
vaadin-themes-7.5.6.jar
Apache License 2.0
validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
Apache License 2.0
xml-apis-1.4.01.jar
Apache License 2.0
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